Items filtered by date: December 2024

Calcific spurs are bony growths that form at the insertion of the Achilles tendon, where the tendon attaches to the heel bone. These spurs can cause pain, swelling, and stiffness in the back of the heel, especially during activities like walking or running. They develop when calcium deposits build up over time, often due to repeated stress or inflammation of the tendon. Risk factors include age, overuse, tight calf muscles, or conditions like arthritis. Athletes, active individuals, and older adults are more commonly affected. A podiatrist diagnoses calcific spurs through a physical exam and imaging tests like X-rays to confirm the size and location of the spur. Treatment may involve stretching exercises, custom orthotics, or anti-inflammatory medications. Severe cases might require surgery. If you are experiencing heel pain, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for expert care and relief.

Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our doctors of Advanced Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is the Achilles Tendon?

The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.

What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?

There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.

Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms

• Inflammation
• Dull to severe pain
• Increased blood flow to the tendon
• Thickening of the tendon

Rupture Symptoms

• Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
• Total immobility

Treatment and Prevention

Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:

• Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
• Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Needham, Norwood, and Hanover, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Cycling is an excellent low-impact exercise that can aid in the recovery of an ankle injury. It helps to strengthen the muscles surrounding the ankle without putting excessive strain on the joint, allowing for a safe recovery process. The circular motion of pedaling promotes improved blood circulation, which helps reduce swelling and supports the healing process. Cycling also enhances ankle joint flexibility and range of motion, as the consistent movement gently stretches the tendons and ligaments. This can prevent stiffness and promote quicker recovery. Additionally, cycling allows for cardiovascular exercise without the high-impact stress that activities like running or jumping can place on an injured ankle. By incorporating cycling into rehabilitation, individuals can regain strength and mobility. If you have injured your ankle, it is suggested that you visit a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment strategies.

Ankle and foot injuries are common among athletes and in many sports. They can be caused by several problems and may be potentially serious. If you are feeling pain or think you were injured in a sporting event or when exercising, consult with one of our doctors from Advanced Podiatry. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Common Injuries

The most common injuries that occur in sporting activities include:

• Achilles Tendonitis
• Achilles Tendon Rupture
• Ankle Sprains
• Broken Foot
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Stress Fractures
• Turf Toe

Symptoms

Symptoms vary depending upon the injury and in some cases, there may be no symptoms at all. However, in most cases, some form of symptom is experienced. Pain, aching, burning, bruising, tenderness, tightness or stiffness, sensation loss, difficulty moving, and swelling are the most common symptoms.

Treatment

Just as symptoms vary depending upon the injury, so do treatment options. A common treatment method is known as the RICE method. This method involves rest, applying ice, compression and elevating the afflicted foot or ankle. If the injury appears to be more serious, surgery might be required, such as arthroscopic or reconstructive surgery. Lastly, rehabilitation or therapy might be needed to gain full functionality in the afflicted area. Any discomfort experienced by an athlete must be evaluated by a licensed, reputable medical professional.  

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Needham, Norwood, and Hanover, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ingrown toenail occurs when the edge of the toenail grows into the surrounding skin causing pain, redness, and swelling. This condition typically affects the big toe, although it can occur on any toe. Ingrown toenails are often caused by improper nail trimming, where nails are cut too short or rounded at the corners. Wearing tight-fitting shoes that apply pressure on the toes can also contribute to the problem. In some cases, trauma or injury to the toenail can lead to an ingrown toenail. The nails can become infected when left untreated, leading to increased pain, pus, and inflammation. Infection occurs when bacteria enter the broken skin surrounding the nail, causing the area to become swollen and tender. If you have an ingrown toenail, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatment options that may keep it from getting infected. 

Ingrown toenails can become painful if they are not treated properly. For more information about ingrown toenails, contact one of our doctors of Advanced Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Ingrown Toenails

Ingrown toenails occur when a toenail grows sideways into the bed of the nail, causing pain, swelling, and possibly infection.

Causes

• Bacterial infections
• Improper nail cutting such as cutting it too short or not straight across
• Trauma to the toe, such as stubbing, which causes the nail to grow back irregularly
• Ill-fitting shoes that bunch the toes too close together
• Genetic predisposition

Prevention

Because ingrown toenails are not something found outside of shoe-wearing cultures, going barefoot as often as possible will decrease the likeliness of developing ingrown toenails. Wearing proper fitting shoes and using proper cutting techniques will also help decrease your risk of developing ingrown toenails.

Treatment

Ingrown toenails are a very treatable foot condition. In minor cases, soaking the affected area in salt or antibacterial soaps will not only help with the ingrown nail itself, but also help prevent any infections from occurring. In more severe cases, surgery is an option. In either case, speaking to your podiatrist about this condition will help you get a better understanding of specific treatment options that are right for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Needham, Norwood, and Hanover, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Congenital foot conditions are present at birth and can affect the alignment and structure of the feet. Such foot problems are common, where the bones and soft tissues do not develop properly, leading to abnormal foot shapes. One such condition is flatfoot, where the arches do not develop, resulting in a foot that appears flat when standing. Another condition is hallux valgus, commonly known as a bunion, where the big toe points inward, causing a bony bump at the joint. Splay foot occurs when the arch flattens, causing the toes to spread out and increase the width of the foot. Hollow foot, or cavus foot, is characterized by an excessively high arch, leading to pain and difficulty in walking. These conditions may vary in severity, and early diagnosis can help prevent long-term issues. If you have any of the above foot conditions, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective treatments.

Congenital foot problems require immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our doctors of Advanced Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Congenital foot problems are deformities affecting the feet, toes, and/or ankles that children are born with. Some of these conditions have a genetic cause while others just happen. Some specific foot ailments that children may be born with include clubfeet, polydactyly/macrodactyly, and cleft foot. There are several other foot anomalies that can occur congenitally. What all of these conditions have in common is that a child may experience difficulty walking or performing everyday activities, as well as trouble finding footwear that fits their foot deformity. Some of these conditions are more serious than others. Consulting with a podiatrist as early as possible will help in properly diagnosing a child’s foot condition while getting the necessary treatment underway.

What are Causes of Congenital Foot Problem?

A congenital foot problem is one that happens to a child at birth. These conditions can be caused by a genetic predisposition, developmental or positional abnormalities during gestation, or with no known cause.

What are Symptoms of Congenital Foot Problems?

Symptoms vary by the congenital condition. Symptoms may consist of the following:

• Clubfoot, where tendons are shortened, bones are shaped differently, and the Achilles tendon is tight, causing the foot to point in and down. It is also possible for the soles of the feet to face each other.
• Polydactyly, which usually consists of a nubbin or small lump of tissue without a bone, a toe that is partially formed but has no joints, or an extra toe.
• Vertical talus, where the talus bone forms in the wrong position causing other bones in the foot to line up improperly, the front of the foot to point up, and the bottom of the foot to stiffen, with no arch, and to curve out.
• Tarsal coalition, when there is an abnormal connection of two or more bones in the foot leading to severe, rigid flatfoot.
• Cleft foot, where there are missing toes, a V-shaped cleft, and other anatomical differences.
• Macrodactyly, when the toes are abnormally large due to overgrowth of the underlying bone or soft tissue.

Treatment and Prevention

While there is nothing one can do to prevent congenital foot problems, raising awareness and receiving neonatal screenings are important. Early detection by taking your child to a podiatrist leads to the best outcome possible.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Needham, Norwood, and Hanover, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Lumps and bumps on the feet can affect the top, side, heel, toes, or bottom of the foot. These formations vary in size, texture, and location that often indicate separate conditions. For example, a hard lump on top of the foot may result from a bone spur, while a ganglion cyst is a smooth, soft bump. Bunions form hard bumps near the big toe due to misalignment of the bones. On the side of the foot, plantar fibromas or tendonitis may cause firm or swollen lumps. A bump underneath the foot, such as Morton’s neuroma, often leads to pain and tingling. A heel bump, caused by bursitis, can arise from inflammation, while a bone spur on the bottom or back of the heel is the result of excess bone growth. A podiatrist can diagnose the type of bump or lump you have and recommend the appropriate treatment. If you have unexplained lumps or bumps on the feet, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist.

Foot Pain

Foot pain can be extremely painful and debilitating. If you have a foot pain, consult with one of our doctors from Advanced Podiatry. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Causes

Foot pain is a very broad condition that could be caused by one or more ailments. The most common include:

• Bunions
• Hammertoes
• Plantar Fasciitis
• Bone Spurs
• Corns
• Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome
• Ingrown Toenails
• Arthritis (such as Gout, Rheumatoid, and Osteoarthritis)
• Flat Feet
• Injury (from stress fractures, broken toe, foot, ankle, Achilles tendon ruptures, and sprains)
• And more

Diagnosis

To figure out the cause of foot pain, podiatrists utilize several different methods. This can range from simple visual inspections and sensation tests to X-rays and MRI scans. Prior medical history, family medical history, and any recent physical traumatic events will all be taken into consideration for a proper diagnosis.

Treatment

Treatment depends upon the cause of the foot pain. Whether it is resting, staying off the foot, or having surgery; podiatrists have a number of treatment options available for foot pain.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Needham, Norwood, and Hanover, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.