Bunions often form slowly, creating a bony bump at the base of the big toe that can become painful and inflamed. While surgery is one option, many people find relief through non-operative care. Changes in footwear can make a big difference. Shoes with a wide toe box and soft materials reduce pressure on the joint. Custom orthotics may help improve alignment and slow the progression of the deformity. Padding and taping can also reduce discomfort during daily activities. In some cases, targeted exercises can improve joint flexibility and strengthen surrounding muscles. Anti inflammatory medication may offer temporary relief when swelling flares up. If your bunions are starting to affect your comfort or limit your choices in footwear, it is suggested that you see a podiatrist for additional relief options.

If you are suffering from bunions, contact one of our doctors of Advanced Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

What Is a Bunion?

A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.

Why Do Bunions Form?

Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary

Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions

How Are Bunions Diagnosed?

Doctors often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your doctor.

How Are Bunions Treated?

• Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
• Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
• Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
• Orthotics or foot inserts
• Surgery

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Needham, Norwood, and Hanover, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.