Achilles tendon injuries can affect athletes who run, jump, or make repeated lower-leg movements. The Achilles tendon connects the calf muscles to the heel, and helps the foot push off the ground. Repeated stress can irritate the tendon and cause pain or stiffness. Some athletes develop injuries after a sudden increase in training or repeated high-impact activity. Running sports can place particular stress on the Achilles tendon. Athletes can experience several types of injuries, including tendon irritation, pain where the tendon meets the heel, and partial or complete tears. Symptoms can make it difficult to run, jump, or push off with the foot.
A podiatrist can examine the ankle and foot to determine the location and severity of an Achilles tendon injury. The evaluation can include checking tenderness, strength, and how the foot and ankle work together. A podiatrist can also consider factors that contribute to repeated stress, including limited ankle movement or changes in how the foot moves. Treatment depends on the type and severity of the injury. Care can include activity guidance, treatment to reduce stress on the tendon, and a structured plan to help restore strength and movement. For athletes, the goal is to support recovery while helping them return to their sport safely.
A partial tear or complete tear require careful evaluation because the treatment approach can differ. Complete Achilles tendon ruptures can cause significant weakness and difficulty pushing off with the foot. Some athletes with severe injuries require surgery, while other Achilles tendon problems can be treated without surgery. A podiatrist can explain the treatment options based on the injury and the athlete’s goals. Getting an evaluation early can also help determine how serious the problem is and whether continued sports activity could place additional stress on the tendon. If you have an Achilles tendon injury, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.
Achilles tendon injuries need immediate attention to avoid future complications. If you have any concerns, contact one of our doctors of Advanced Podiatry. Our doctors can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is the Achilles Tendon?
The Achilles tendon is a tendon that connects the lower leg muscles and calf to the heel of the foot. It is the strongest tendon in the human body and is essential for making movement possible. Because this tendon is such an integral part of the body, any injuries to it can create immense difficulties and should immediately be presented to a doctor.
What Are the Symptoms of an Achilles Tendon Injury?
There are various types of injuries that can affect the Achilles tendon. The two most common injuries are Achilles tendinitis and ruptures of the tendon.
Achilles Tendinitis Symptoms
- Inflammation
- Dull to severe pain
- Increased blood flow to the tendon
- Thickening of the tendon
Rupture Symptoms
- Extreme pain and swelling in the foot
- Total immobility
Treatment and Prevention
Achilles tendon injuries are diagnosed by a thorough physical evaluation, which can include an MRI. Treatment involves rest, physical therapy, and in some cases, surgery. However, various preventative measures can be taken to avoid these injuries, such as:
- Thorough stretching of the tendon before and after exercise
- Strengthening exercises like calf raises, squats, leg curls, leg extensions, leg raises, lunges, and leg presses
If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Needham, Norwood, and Hanover, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.
