Foot corns are small, thickened areas of skin that develop as a protective response to repeated pressure and friction. These hardened patches typically form on the top and sides of toes or on weight-bearing areas of the feet. Corns differ from calluses in that they are more localized and often have a dense central core. This condition can become painful over time, especially when pressure continues without relief. Understanding how corns form helps individuals take steps to prevent irritation and maintain overall foot comfort.

Several causes contribute to the development of foot corns. Repeated rubbing from wearing tight or poorly fitting shoes is one of the most common factors. Footwear that compresses the toes increases friction and encourages thick skin buildup. Not wearing socks can worsen the issue by allowing direct contact between the skin and shoe material. Structural issues such as toe deformities may also increase pressure in certain areas. Eventually, these repeated stress points lead to the formation of hard or soft corns depending on their location.

Symptoms of foot corns often include a raised, hardened area of skin that may feel rough or thick to the touch. Hard corns typically develop on the tops of toes, while soft corns may form between toes where moisture is present. Pain or tenderness is common, especially while walking or wearing shoes. Some individuals experience redness and irritation surrounding the affected area. If pressure continues, discomfort may increase and interfere with daily movement.

Risk factors include wearing ill-fitting shoes, walking without socks, prolonged standing, and foot structure that creates uneven pressure points. Individuals with active lifestyles or occupations that require long hours on their feet may be more prone to this condition. Managing corns involves reducing friction, wearing properly fitted footwear, and protecting sensitive areas. Early care can prevent worsening symptoms and improve comfort. Corns can be painful. If you have foot corns, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and treatment solutions.

If you have any concerns regarding your feet and ankles, contact one of our doctors of Advanced Podiatry. Our doctors will treat your foot and ankle needs.

Corns: What Are They? and How Do You Get Rid of Them?
Corns can be described as areas of the skin that have thickened to the point of becoming painful or irritating. They are often layers and layers of the skin that have become dry and rough, and are normally smaller than calluses.

Ways to Prevent Corns
There are many ways to get rid of painful corns such as wearing:

• Well-fitting socks
• Comfortable shoes that are not tight around your foot
• Shoes that offer support

Treating Corns
Treatment of corns involves removing the dead skin that has built up in the specific area of the foot. Consult with Our doctors to determine the best treatment option for your case of corns.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Needham, Norwood, and Hanover, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Foot and ankle stretches are an important part of any running routine. They help prepare the muscles, tendons, and ligaments for repetitive impact and movement. Without proper stretching, runners may develop tightness, reduced flexibility, and a higher risk of injury. Common causes of foot and ankle strain include overuse, wearing improper footwear, and poor running mechanics. Symptoms may include soreness, heel pain, and limited range of motion. Risk factors such as flat feet, high arches, and previous injuries can increase the likelihood of pain.

Stretching the small muscles of the toes and feet can improve strength and coordination. Simple activities like picking up small objects with the toes or even using a playful approach similar to moving game pieces in a Monopoly game can help activate these muscles. This type of exercise supports balance and improves foot control. Stronger intrinsic foot muscles can enhance stability and reduce stress on larger structures such as the plantar fascia and Achilles tendon.

Balance training is also essential for runners. Using a wobble board or balance board challenges the ankle joint and strengthens stabilizing muscles. To perform this exercise, stand on the board with both feet and gently shift weight from side to side. Maintain an upright posture and engage the core for stability. Start with short sessions and gradually increase duration as balance improves. This helps prevent ankle sprains and improves coordination during uneven terrain running.

Plantar stretching is another key component. Sit down and cross one leg over the other, then gently pull the toes back toward the shin until a stretch is felt along the arch. Hold for several seconds and repeat regularly. Consistent stretching improves flexibility, reduces tension, and supports better running mechanics. If you have foot pain from running or need guidance on proper stretching techniques, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief tips and additional stretching techniques. 

Stretching the feet is a great way to prevent injuries. If you have any concerns with your feet consult with one of our doctors from Advanced Podiatry. Our doctors will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Stretching the Feet

Being the backbone of the body, the feet carry your entire weight and can easily become overexerted, causing cramps and pain. As with any body part, stretching your feet can serve many benefits. From increasing flexibility to even providing some pain relief, be sure to give your feet a stretch from time to time. This is especially important for athletes or anyone performing aerobic exercises, but anyone experiencing foot pain or is on their feet constantly should also engage in this practice.

Great ways to stretch your feet:

• Crossing one leg over the others and carefully pull your toes back. Do 10-20 repetitions and repeat the process for each foot
• Face a wall with your arms out and hands flat against the wall. Step back with one foot and keep it flat on the floor while moving the other leg forward. Lean towards the wall until you feel a stretch. Hold for 30 seconds and perform 10 repetitions for each foot
• Be sure not to overextend or push your limbs too hard or you could risk pulling or straining your muscle

Individuals who tend to their feet by regular stretching every day should be able to minimize foot pain and prevent new problems from arising.

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in Needham, Norwood, and Hanover, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

Swollen feet during pregnancy are a common condition that develops as the body adapts to support a growing baby. This swelling, known as edema, occurs when excess fluid collects in the tissues of the feet and ankles. Hormonal changes play a major role, as they cause blood vessels to relax and can slow circulation. At the same time, increased body weight and pressure from the uterus can affect blood flow, leading to fluid buildup in the lower extremities. Many women also notice that their feet appear larger, which can be a result of ligament relaxation and structural changes.

Symptoms often include visible swelling in the feet and ankles, a feeling of tightness in shoes, and mild discomfort while walking or standing. The skin may appear stretched or shiny, and some women experience a heavy sensation in the lower legs. Foot growth during pregnancy is influenced by hormones that loosen ligaments, allowing the arch to flatten slightly. This can lead to a permanent increase in foot size for some individuals, especially after multiple pregnancies.

Risk factors include prolonged standing, high sodium intake, and warm weather conditions that promote fluid retention. Hormonal shifts and natural weight gain place additional stress on the feet, increasing the likelihood of swelling and discomfort. Preventive measures and relief strategies include drinking enough water to support circulation, elevating the feet when possible, and wearing compression socks to reduce fluid buildup. Wearing comfortable and supportive shoes with proper cushioning can also help maintain foot stability.

Managing foot health during pregnancy is important for comfort and mobility. Taking simple steps to reduce swelling can improve daily function and overall well being. Monitoring symptoms and making supportive lifestyle adjustments can make a noticeable difference. If you have swollen or painful feet during your pregnancy, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for effective relief and management tips. 

Pregnant women with swollen feet can be treated with a variety of different methods that are readily available. For more information about other cures for swollen feet during pregnancy, consult with one of our doctors from Advanced Podiatry. Our doctors will attend to all of your foot and ankle needs.

What Foot Problems Can Arise During Pregnancy?

One problem that can occur is overpronation, which occurs when the arch of the foot flattens and tends to roll inward.  This can cause pain and discomfort in your heels while you’re walking or even just standing up, trying to support your baby.  

Another problem is edema, or swelling in the extremities. This often affects the feet during pregnancy but tends to occur in the later stages. 

How Can I Keep My Feet Healthy During Pregnancy?

• Wearing orthotics can provide extra support for the feet and help distribute weight evenly
• Minimize the amount of time spent walking barefoot
• Wear shoes with good arch support
• Wear shoes that allow for good circulation to the feet
• Elevate feet if you experience swelling
• Massage your feet
• Get regular, light exercise, such as walking, to promote blood circulation to the feet

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Needham, Norwood, and Hanover, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

A hammertoe is a toe that bends downward at the middle joint instead of lying flat. This change in position most often affects the second toe, although it can develop in other toes as well. At first, the toe may still move freely, but it can become more rigid as the condition progresses. The abnormal bend can create pressure inside a shoe and cause pain while walking. Corns and calluses sometimes develop where the toe rubs against the shoe. A podiatrist can evaluate the shape of the toe, identify the cause of the deformity, and recommend treatment that improves comfort and function.

Several factors can contribute to a hammertoe. Muscle and tendon imbalance is one of the leading causes because it changes how the toe moves. Tendons are strong bands of tissue that connect muscles to bones and help control movement. Arthritis, previous injuries, and shoes that lack proper support can also increase the risk. Shoes that fit too tightly around the toes can place added pressure on the joints and make the deformity worse. A podiatrist performs a physical examination and checks how well the toe moves. X-rays help evaluate the position of the bones and determine how advanced the deformity has become.

Treatment depends on the severity of the hammertoe and how much it affects daily activities. A podiatrist can recommend custom orthotics to improve foot alignment and reduce pressure on the affected toe. Other treatment options include padding and splints to improve flexibility and support better movement. Prescription medications can also help reduce pain and inflammation. When the toe becomes stiff or other treatments do not provide enough relief, surgery can straighten the toe and improve function. Early treatment helps prevent the deformity from becoming more severe and supports healthier movement. If you have symptoms of hammertoe, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact one of our doctors of Advanced Podiatry. Our doctors will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

• Painful and/or difficult toe movement
• Swelling
• Joint stiffness
• Calluses/Corns
• Physical deformity

Risk Factors

• Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
• Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
• Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
• Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Needham, Norwood, and Hanover, MA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.